Monday, January 10, 2022

Printing House in Moscow

 

The oldest printing house in Russia is situated in Moscow. Ivan IV the Terrible established the printing house in 1563. It was managed by Ivan Fyodorov. In the nineteenth century, the printing house was nationalised and the assets increased to over 500,000 roubles. The company closed in 1942. Despite the high level of activity, the building is still well-preserved and is open to the public.



In 1664, the first printing house was founded in Russia. The print yard was founded on Nikolskaya Street. In 1810, it was demolished by the architect Mironovsky. In its place, he constructed a new printing house that imitated the form of the original. After the Revolution, the old printing house was transferred to the Goznak mint, which is now the tenant of the building. https://www.press-store.net/

The printing house published many books for the Imperial Court. It also printed billboards, librettos, and programmes for the Moscow Office of Imperial Theatres. It even specialized in ancient Russian manuscripts. In the nineteenth century, the printing house published the daily newspaper, "Daily Libretto," which was extremely popular. The publication was also well-received, with the first issues reaching 10,000 copies.

The first mention of the Moscow Print Yard is in Heinrich von Staden's Aufzeichnungen über den Moskauer Staat. The printing house was later destroyed by architect Mironovsky, who built a new one imitating the shape of the old one. After the Revolution, the old building and the printers moved to the Rozhdestvensky Boulevard. In 1924, the printing house was converted into a museum. The founders of the museum were former underground workers.

The Print Yard has been around for a long time. It has been around for almost three centuries. It is an important part of the city's history. The printing house was built on a former railway station. The building is now a museum. The museum exhibits a genuine printing press and photocopies of documents. The underground works included the infamous Ogonek journal. A modern version of the building is located at the Zhurgaz publishing house.

The Print Yard published the first Russian newspaper Vedomosti in 1610. In 1710, Fyodor Polikarpov-Orlov, future director of the publishing house, presented the Alphabet to Peter the Great. The Alphabet reached a circulation of ten thousand copies between 1657 and 1677. Afterwards, it was known as the printing house of the city. Today, it is a museum of the history of the city.

A historical note about the history of the printing house in Moscow is very fascinating. In the 15th century, it was founded by Ivan the Terrible. Currently, it houses the Russian State University of the Humanities. Previously, the building was an old warehouse. But the modern buildings were not the only ones that were built there. It was the oldest and the largest publishing house in the USSR. If you are interested in the history of the city, then you can visit the old buildings.

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